These are the restrictions imposed by islamic law, which make a marriage either void or irregular depending upon the nature of restriction. In muhammads time, a muslim could pay a woman for temporary marriage, which would last a few hours, days, weeks, or months depending on the agreement. Permanent marriage muta marriage or temporary marriage a shia of the male sex may contract a muta marriage with a woman professing the muslim, christian or jewish religion, or even with a woman who is a fireworshiper. Although the vast majority of sunni islamic scholars agree that mutah marriages are. Media caption sara explains why she wanted a temporary marriage. This custom is practiced among the shiites of iran and iraq, although not a part of quranic teachings. This form of marriage is a valid part of the shia doctrine and is being followed predominantly in iran and several parts of iraq after the fall of saddam hussain.
This is what islam says about nikah mutah temporary marriage. Sep 05, 20 temporary marriage, muta marriage, mutah marriage, muta, mota, mutah, mot3a, nikah mutah, misyar, sunni, shia, seegheh, sigheh, halal, hallal, relationship. Marriage in islam has aspects of both ibadah worship of allah and muamalah transactions between human beings. Muhammad and nikah almutah temporary marriage as a form. Marriage and divorce in islam ahmad bello dogarawa, ahmadu bello university, zaria page 1 of 28 1.
Importance and benefits of marriage according to islam. Islamic mut3a marriage read and laugh 350 words dhimmi no more. Marriage between the same sex is strictly prohibited in islam though about 21t wenty one countries of the w orld give approval of same sex marriage by passing law. An increasing number of muslims in britain are reviving the islamic practice of temporary marriage, according to a recent bbc television documentary focusing on the taboo subject. In view of the above considerations, it can be said without any shadow of doubt that a temporary marriage for the purpose of sexual activities is immoral and in violation of the laws of marriage and the laws of divorce as designed by god.
It also differs from the islamic marriage, which is closer to a legal agreement than to a sacrament, wherein the husband alone may annul the marriage, either. Temporary marriage, muta marriage, mutah marriage, muta, mota, mutah, mot3a, nikah mutah, misyar, sunni, shia, seegheh, sigheh, halal, hallal, relationship. In tehran, you can choose a marriage that lasts for three. Certificates of temporary marriage sigheh or nikah mutah filed in a registry office run by a clergyman in tehran. Muta marriage is valid type of marriage in shia jurisprudence. Oct 23, 2018 nikah mutah means temporary marriage which means a man marries a woman for a specific amount of time. The commencement of a new life takes place through marriage. Mutah is an old islamic practice for the men who used to travel long distances and needed someone to please with. Ansariyan publications qum 4 a description of the legal situation of muta mutah in shiism and the origin of this divergence. We can also say that marriage half deen of muslims. Marriage in islam is a strong bond, a binding contract added to socioreligious facets, based on the intention of both partners to live together permanently in order to attain, as individuals, the benefit of the repose, affection, and mercy which are mentioned in the quran, as well as to attain the social goal of the reproduction and perpetuation of the human. Pdf temporary marriage a possible solution to the problems of.
The mutaa marriages are no more than a sly attempt to ascribe legality to an act of paid sex. In the shia context, mutah refers to a temporary marriage. Pdf laws of muslim marriage from the concept of the holy. The verse quoted is given below and there is no reference to a temporary marriage here. Volume 6, number 5 march 11, 2012 temporary marriage in islam. Mutta marriage or temporary marriage contract in shia islam. The husband and wife thus joined are able to renounce some marital. Both the groom and the bride are to consent to the marriage of their own free wills. The specifics of temporary marriage remain unclear and enigmatic till date due to which the practise still remains stigmatised among many of the muslims. In islam marriage being an obligatory act is so important that it is declared to be one half of single muslims faith.
Muta, temporary marriage in islamic law ijtihad network. Free awesome islamic marriage contract for download. What do women enjoyed the vatohn wages ordinance women. While a shia woman cannot be contracted for this type of marriage with a nonmuslim person. Temporary marriage in iran facts culture same sex people. The history, legality and rules regarding temporary. What is the concept of temporary marriage in islam. Oct, 2011 islam has no such law of temporary marriages. Temporary marriage islam and womens equality by mrs. But many fewer are aware of its rough equivalent in the sunni world, namely the misyar, or travelers marriage with increasing frankness, however, the englishlanguage. One misconception regarding temporary marriage is that some people think that the woman engaged in temporary marriage can have contract every other hour. From the shiite point of view, temporary marriage was practiced before the advent of islam and was.
In a country where most marriages are for life and all divorces are a scandal, the idea of the contract or temporary marriage is beginning to catch on. Shoshana shmuluvitz the status of women in the muslim middle. Though it has importance as the only religiously sanctioned way for individuals to have legitimate sexual relationships and to procreate, marriage is a civil agreement, entered into by two individuals or those acting on their behalf. Temporary pleasure marriages offer unwed muslims a way around the islamic rule against premarital sex. There is no recognition for this type of marriage in sunni law. Of the basics and foundations on which islam was built was the gradual implementation of injunctions so that people can be prepared to apply these without shock or surprise. The husband and wife thus joined are able to renounce some marital rights such as living together, the wifes rights to housing. This islam is wonderful for the male species he can have up to four wives and also a temporary wife for as long as an hour or a few days under nikah almutah.
Insha allah our progeny can then be capable of being the imams a. Muta marriage also known as nikah almutah is a marriage for a temporary but fixed period with a muslim female by a male muslim, after specifying dowar. If you were a really rich man and also pretty famous, youd probably get a lot of women. This is completely misrepresentation of temporary marriage. It was narrated from ali may allaah be pleased with him that the messenger of allaah peace and blessings of allaah be upon him forbade mutah marriage and the meat of domestic. Evidences from the sunni historyfiqhmiscellanea books.
Muta temporary marriage is not zina according to the sunni. Pdf laws of muslim marriage from the concept of the holy quran. Shiah kay nikahemuta aur sunni kay nikahemisyar ki haqeeqat. Marriage in islam is a strong bond, a binding contract added to socioreligious facets, based on the intention of both partners to live.
Misyar temporary marriage in sunni islam daniel pipes. The temporary marriage, or nikah mutah, is an ancient islamic practice that unites man and woman as husband and wife for a limited. After a brief overview of books of tafsir in part i, let us now look at some of the sunni collections of traditions. The woman declares that she is entering into a relationship of marriage with the man, and he accepts her as his wife. Dec 22, 2017 islam emphasizes on marriage as it has great importance in islam with many benefits that one could get from it. In its ibadah aspect, marriage is an act pleasing to allah because it is in accordance with his commandments that husband and wife love each other and help each other to make efforts to continue the human race and rear and nurse. Temporary marriage is there a loophole for prostitution in islam. A formal, binding contract verbal or on paper is considered integral to a religiously valid islamic marriage, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the groom and bride. Jan 25, 2012 these are the restrictions imposed by islamic law, which make a marriage either void or irregular depending upon the nature of restriction. Published on books on islam and muslims home muta, temporary marriage in islamic law muta, temporary marriage in islamic law authors. Even muta as practized by shias has some responsibility upon the man but on the whole all marriage laws in islam are certainly better than those practized by hindus in this country whose marriage is just bound by standing in front of a stone and going round the fire and finally this has given rise to live in relationship with which the courts are.
Perhaps the most important difference occurs in relation to the institution of muta, or temporary marriage. When you set the time in a temporary marriage, you follow all the islamic codes and regulations. Islam emphasizes on marriage as it has great importance in islam with many benefits that one could get from it. Muta marriage international journal of law management. Jun 27, 2010 shiah kay nikahemuta aur sunni kay nikahemisyar ki haqeeqat.
Jun 04, 20 this islam is wonderful for the male species he can have up to four wives and also a temporary wife for as long as an hour or a few days under nikah almutah short term marriage. If islamic rules are known and followed, the child born will be chaste. Engineer muhammad ali mirza official channel recommended for you. Let me only remark that the modern west has not come near to solving all the legal problems that have grown up because of relatively free sexual relationships in contemporary society. The schools differ as to the exact words that may be employed in the womans. It is compulsory for a man to pay mahr dowry after their temporary marriage is over. In tehran, you can choose a marriage that lasts for three minutes. Getting into a mutah relationship is actually not that easy. This verse refers to the requirement of mutual attraction and dowry as prerequisites for marriage. It is called nikah mutah, a fixedtime arrangement between a man and a woman that dissolves once the duration expires.
Temporary marriages in islam should be prohibited huffpost. Islam temporary marriage mutah linkedin slideshare. In the history of islam, the prophet allowed muta twice in his lifetime. The prophet of islam allowed his followers to practice a form of prostitution called nikah almutah. Shia islam allows a man and woman to marry for a fixed period of time, ranging. Jan 01, 2016 getting into a mutah relationship is actually not that easy. The adherents of sunni islam have been vocal in criticizing the shia practice of temporary marriage called muttah. A description of the legal situation of muta mutah in shiism and the origin of this divergence between sunni and shii law on temporary marriage get pdf get epub get mobi sachiko murata. Dec 18, 2010 muta marriage is valid type of marriage in shia jurisprudence.
In what countries is nikah mutah temporary marriage legal. The first time the prophet allowed it for three days, at the war of khaiber, and after three days it was made haram. Mutah marriage and refutation of those raafidis who. After such contract has been expired, the woman has to wait for two months iddah before which she can not marry any one else. I also propose a policy to protect the interests of children of both. The history, legality and rules regarding temporary marriagemuta in islam. Muhammad and nikah almutah temporary marriage as a form of prostitution the prophet of islam allowed his followers to practice a form of prostitution called nikah almutah. The family is the basic unit of an islamic nation or society. Nikah mutah means temporary marriage which means a man marries a woman for a specific amount of time. The shiite institution of muta or sighe temporary marriage is quite well known, being the subject of an 1989 englishlanguage book by shahla haeri, law of desire. Jun 22, 2003 temporary marriage in islam 149 words khurram jafri. The sunni authorities agree that muta was permitted by the prophet at certain points during his lifetime, but they maintain that in the end he prohibited it completely.
Temporary marriage, and they also translated istimtaa to marrying temporarily, and the traditions in that section which is a section in the chapter of marriage, gives the total picture of its meaning. Anonymous in the west, temporary marriage is, basically, a contractual deal between a man and a woman who decide to be married for an agreed period of time varying from one hour to 99 years. In this manner, the impact of the injunctions is less strenuous. You will have to have some money for it and then find someone who is willing to do this with you. A shia male is legally obliged to marry anyone of his choice.
Marriage is legalized by a contract aqd, which, like all other contracts in islam, consists of a declaration ijab and an acceptance qabul. Sunni and shiite muslims have long had differencesand temporary marriage is among them. Temporary marriage in sunni and shiite islam book description. Betwa sharma talks to one young american shiite whos on his 25th i do.
Once ali argued with a man who believed in muta and told him that the prophet made muta and the meat of donkey haram on the day of khaiber bukhari vol. The history, legality and rules regarding temporary marriage. Muhammad and nikah almutah temporary marriage as a form of. Marriage is a sacred relationship designed by god, and involves love and care towards ones spouse 30. The main objective of the study on temporary marriage in shiite and sunni islam by khalid sindawi is to analyze and survey the views of islamic jurists both ancient and modern on the issue of temporary marriage, that is, a marriage that is limited in time, and whether such a. Temporary marriage that is permitted in some socalled muslim societies is no more than a thinlyveiled term for prostitution which is strongly condemned by god in the quran. A study on muta marriage konina mandal1 abstract marriage. Apr 15, 2014 sunni and shiite muslims have long had differencesand temporary marriage is among them.
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